top of page

REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS

LEVEL 1 CHECKLIST

  • Register as an official with USA Hockey

  • Take the open book exam

  • Participate in a virtual seminar

  • Complete the online modules

  • Fulfill SafeSport Training (if turning 18 or older)

  • Obtain and maintain all required clearances (if age 18 or older)

 

REGISTER AS AN OFFICIAL WITH USA HOCKEY

  • Registration for each season generally opens in early June at membership.usahockey.com

    • An existing registration is still good through the end of the upcoming November.

    • Registering in the summer ensures you can attend a seminar for the current/upcoming season.

    • An official who is under the age of 16 can remain at Level 1.

    • An official who is age 16 or older can remain registered at Level 1 for total two seasons but then must progress to Level 2.

  • Registration as a Level 1 official is $55; MidAm adds an additional fee of $10.

    • If you are already registered as a player/coach, you still must register specifically as an official.

    • There is still a fee applied for each type of registration (referee and player/coach).

    • Registration closes entirely for officials on December 31st of each season.

  • Simply registering as an official does not make the individual eligible to officiate games!

    • All items of this checklist must be completed before accepting a game assignment.

    • The registration process is considered complete once the official receives a referee crest for the current season.

  • The official's profile page in the USAH portal shows progress through the requirements and provides links to complete each step.

    • A profile can be created upon initial registration with USA Hockey at https://courses.usahockey.com/public/

    • An individual's profile is the same as both a USA Hockey coach and a USA Hockey official. 

TAKE THE OPEN BOOK EXAM

  • The current USA Hockey rulebook applies to nearly every game officiated by new officials.

    • The rulebook is always available via a mobile website: https://www.usahockeyrulebook.com/

    • First-time officials are sent a paper copy of the rulebook upon completion of all registration steps.​

    • The rulebook is revised in 4-year cycles, at which time each official receives a copy of the current version.

    • The casebook is an important aspect of the rulebook used by officials, which further explains how the written rules are to be applied.

  • The open book exam is designed to guide officials into the rulebook to gain a better understanding of the rules and their applications.

    • A paper copy or electronic copy of the rulebook can be used.

    • New officials should also use the exercise to become familiar with the layout of the rulebook and locations of specific rules.

    • Completing the exam before the seminar will provide the official with a better sense of the rules and the role of an official.

  • The Level 1 exam is 50 questions; the individual must score at least 35/50 to pass.

    • The exam takes at least an hour to complete and does not have to be completed in a single setting.

    • A retake option is made available after 7 days of a failed attempt and remains available for 30 days.

 

PARTICIPATE IN A VIRTUAL SEMINAR

  • All seminars are now conducted virtually via Zoom by the USA Hockey national office.

    • Officials can register for a virtual seminar via their portal profile on the USAH site.

    • A schedule of Level 1 seminars is listed at https://www.usahockey.com/officialseminars

    • The annual seminar schedule is generally released in phases, starting in mid-July.

    • Seminars are primarily scheduled on weeknights from late July through early October, lasting approximately 2-3 hours.

    • Due to the amount of content needed, the Level 1 seminar is conducted over the course of two nights.

    • Advance registration for a seminar is necessary (no walk-ups) and can be done through the USA Hockey portal.

    • An official can attend a seminar hosted by any district, as long as the seminar matches the registration level (ex. Level 1).

  • The virtual seminar provides interactive discussion on officiating procedures, penalty standards, and game situations.

    • The official must remain present and active for the duration of each seminar, which is monitored by the seminar staff.

    • New officials do not get any formal on-ice instruction, so attentiveness during the seminar is essential.

  • Only a seminar conducted and sanctioned by USA Hockey counts towards the seminar requirement.

    • There are third-party camps/clinics each off-season, but most of those do not satisfy the USAH requirement.

 

COMPLETE THE ONLINE MODULES

  • Online learning modules are required and are applicable to the registration Level.

    • Modules for Level 1 primarily provide video examples of positioning, officiating mechanics, and penalty standards.

  • Officials must complete several required modules overall and then choose from several other elective modules.

    • Modules do not have to be completed in one sitting.

    • Officials should be aware of the number of required electives; not all of the modules need to be completed from the overall list.

  • There is a short quiz at the end of each module to ensure comprehension of the material.

    • If the quiz is not completed, the official is not credited for the module.

    • If the minimum score is not obtained on the quiz, the module must be redone.

 

FULFILL SAFESPORT TRAINING

  • Officials who will be 18 or older at any point of the upcoming season must complete the SafeSport training.

    • SafeSport is a registration requirement for an adult official; a crest will not be issued until the requirement is satisfied.

    • The SafeSport training is free for registered officials and is valid for exactly 12 months.

  • The SafeSport training includes several interactive learning modules, all done at the convenience of the official.

    • The initial training course generally takes about 90 minutes to complete.

    • A refresher course is provided for returning trainees and takes about 45 minutes.

    • An official is able to complete a portion of the training and return at a later date/time to finish the course.

 

OBTAIN AND MAINTAIN REQUIRED CLEARANCES

  • USA Hockey requires a background screening of all officials who are age 18 and older.

    • This clearance can be completed via the USAH portal and is valid for 2 seasons.

    • An official must immediately complete these clearances upon turning age 18.

    • The USAH vendor must be used; no other clearance is accepted.

  • Pennsylvania residents over the age of 17, by state law, are required to complete and submit additional clearances.

    • The PA clearances are separate from the USAH clearances; both are needed.

    • There are three parts to the PA clearance, and one requires an in-person appointment to have fingerprints submitted.

    • These clearances are valid for 5 years and apply to all child-related activities in PA.

  • More information on the required clearances can be found at https://www.midamhockey.com/screening

OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT

REQUIRED

  • Approved hockey referee sweater

  • Black helmet with half-shield/visor

  • Finger whistle

  • Black pants (track pants are acceptable)

  • Hockey skates (goalie skates and figure skates are not acceptable)

 

RECOMMENDED

  • Elbow pads

  • Black officiating trousers (purpose-built)

  • Girdle (built-in on some officiating trousers)

  • Shin guards

  • Plain white laces in skates

 

ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT NOTES

  • Affix the USAH officiating crest to the upper-left chest of the referee sweater.

    • The crest can be put on the sweater with safety pins, using Velcro, using carpet tape, or by sewing it on

    • A new crest is issued each season, so attach each crest in a fashion that it can be easily removed after the season.

  • The website OfficialsWearhouse.com is a great place to purchase referee gear.

  • There are several variations of “referee sweaters” on the market, but the only one approved version for USA Hockey games.

    • The approved version is the style with standard black/white stripes on the full torso and arms.

    • The NHL-style sweaters (wider stripes) and old NCAA-style sweaters (solid black under arms) are not approved.

  • Level 1 officials do not need to immediately purchase trousers, orange armbands, nor a nameplate for the back of the sweater.

    • Plain back warm-up/track pants can be used instead of officiating trousers for an official who is still getting started.

    • Orange armbands are only used by the referees in the 1-2 system and 2-2 systems, which are rarely worked by L1 officials.

    • The use of nameplates on the back of the officiating jersey are dictated by the leagues and/or the assigning entity for higher levels.

  • Other than possibly manufacturer's logos, officiating gear -- namely helmets and pants -- should be as plain black as possible.

    • Never display the logo of any team on your outer officiating gear (even if that team is not in the game).

    • Avoid putting stickers of any kind on your officiating helmet (or cover with black electrical tape).

    • If desired, nail polish can be used to remove manufacturer's logos from helmets, and black marker can dye sewn-in logos on trousers.

  • The use of shin guard sleeves (“shin tights”) or similar is recommended.

    • Shin tights are used to keep laces tucked under the bottom of the trousers (lace loops not visible).

    • They also prevent the back of the trousers from getting tucked behind the tendon guard of the skate (top of skate stays covered).

GAME ASSIGNMENTS

​​CONTACT A LOCAL SCHEDULER

  • Each rink/league/association has a person(s) responsible for assigning officials to games.

  • The onus is on the official to contact an assignor(s); no assignor has an obligation to contact new officials about skating games.

    • The initial contact should not be made until the official has completed all registration requirements.

    • The correspondence should include the age of the official and should cite the general availability of the official.

    • If the official has worked less than 10 games, note that in the message so the official is paired with an experienced partner in games.

    • Officials can contact and work with as many assignors as desired.

  • Assignors coordinate their process for scheduling games as they see fit.

    • Some schedulers will ask the official to create an account in an online scheduling system;

    • Some schedulers handle this via email; a few schedulers conduct their business via phone.

    • Each scheduler will inform the official on how his/her scheduling is done.

    • The official will need to apply the process in order for that particular scheduler to routinely assign the official to games.

BE AVAILABLE

  • Officials need to be available to get games!

    • You do not pick your specific game assignments; assignors will give you games based on when you are available.

    • It is difficult to play on a travel team and expect to officiate a lot of games; your time is already limited and must be managed.

    • Maintaining a personal calendar is highly recommended to know your full schedule and to avoid conflicts.

  • More availability generally equates to more game assignments. 

    • An official who is rarely available or only available for a short span is simply unlikely to get many games.

    • More assignments go to officials who are available for multiple games in succession, spanning a few hours.

    • Being available when games are actually being played naturally leads to being considered for game assignments.

    • Being willing to work for more assignors (and at more rinks) also increases your chances of getting more games.

  • Letting the scheduler know of your availability is an important aspect of getting assignments.

    • Online scheduling systems allow the official to set availability for the scheduler to view.

    • Officials need to stay active in keeping their availability up-to-date to avoid being double-booked for assignments.​

    • A personal calendar is still recommended to track all personal activities in a compiled location.

CONFIRM GAME ASSIGNMENTS

  • Notification of a game assignment usually comes via email/call/text from the scheduler or via a notification from the scheduling system.

    • The official should confirm/deny the assignment within about 24 hours by accepting it in the system, responding to the message, etc.

    • Always put the assignment into your personal calendar and/or regularly view your online scheduling calendar.

  • Do not accept games that you cannot or should not work.

    • Officials should only work games at an age classification lower than the official’s age.

    • If you are not available to accept the assignment, let the assignor know immediately.

    • If you are unsure if you should be assigned to a certain game, always ask the assignor for guidance.

    • Assignors will appreciate flagging a potential error in assignment instead of attempting to skate a game beyond the official's ability.

  • Always avoid potential situations where you can be accused of having a conflict of interest.

    • Integrity is an important component to officiating a game well and preventing unnecessary criticism.

    • Examples of conflict include games where a sibling is on one of the teams or an uncle is a coach on one of the benches.

    • Proactively block teams with which you have conflicts in a scheduling system (or otherwise inform an assignor of your conflicts).

    • Addressing these situations before taking the assignment far better than hoping that it goes unnoticed.

    • When unsure, talk to your assignor about the situation.

BE THERE

  • It is the responsibility of the official to ensure that the official is present and on time for all accepted assignments.

    • It is not the responsibility of anyone else (not the parent, not the assignor) to be sure the official appears when scheduled.​

    • Securing a ride to an assignment should be done before accepting the assignment.

  • Check your bag before you leave home to ensure you have all of your gear.

    • Individuals who are coaching, playing, and officiating often need the same gear moved from one bag to another.​

    • Many rinks do not have extra referee sweaters available, and most rinks do not have (or lend out) helmets with a visor.

  • Officials should plan to arrive 30 minutes prior to each assignment.

    • Traffic/travel delays are usually avoided if the official plans to arrive 30 minutes prior.

    • A “late” official would still be on time for a game despite a 20-minute delay if the official planned to arrive 30 minutes prior.

    • If you will be unexpectedly arriving late for a game assignment, communicate immediately with your partner and/or the assignor.

  • All rinks have a dedicated locker room for game officials.

    • Ask the reception desk in the rink lobby for the location of the referee room if you are unsure of its location.​

    • Inform a member of the rink staff if all referee rooms are currently occupied by non-officials.

    • Always adhere to the applicable Locker Room Policy, such as: https://www.keystone.hockey/lr-policy

  • Officials should be fully dressed and ready to go on the ice before the teams.

    • Officials who delay the start of a game are already giving a bad first impression.

    • The ice surface is not visible from many official's locker rooms, so the officials need to remain aware of the time.

    • Do not give teams (especially coaches) a reason to criticize you before the game even starts!

  • Officials must stay through the full completion of the game (unless otherwise clearly injured or ill).

    • Always plan for your games to run a bit later than scheduled.

    • Be aware of your personal calendar for that day; “I have a game” is not an acceptable reason to leave another game early.

FINISH THE JOB

  • Review and sign/initial the scoresheet at the conclusion of the game.

    • Do not sign for your partner nor have your partner sign for you.​

    • Ensure the penalties listed on the scoresheet match what was called in the game (and make necessary corrections).

    • The final contents of the scoresheet are your responsibility, not the responsibility of the scorekeeper or home team.

  • Any game where a significant penalty was assessed requires a game report to be submitted in a timely fashion.​

    • If you issued a Game Misconduct or Match Penalty, a USAH incident report must be filed: https://www.usahockey.com/incident report

    • ​Ensure that you know the details of the incident (player, time of penalty, team name) or take a photo of the scoresheet.​

  • If a highly unusual incident occurred in the game, it is best to notify your assignor immediately.

    • Reporting your version of the story first helps keep the story straight (be honest).

    • Examples include suspending a game due to disciplinary issues or a threat made towards you on your way to your car.

    • It is also wise to talk to your assignor if you feel that you and/or your partner might have made a serious mistake in a game.

GET PAID

  • The method of payment varies among assignors, associations, and leagues.

    • The assignor generally communicates this information when using an official for the first time; ask otherwise!

    • It is rare that an official receives a cash payment at the time of the game; payment usually comes from the assignor at a later date.

    • Payments cover all games worked within a specified period of time.

  • The payout for each game is largely dependent on the level of play and can vary slightly between rinks, leagues, and tournaments.

    • Games available to Level 1 officials generally start around $30 per game.

    • Payment cited for an assignment is specifically for that official, not for the crew.

ADDITIONAL ADVICE

BE RELIABLE

  • Officials can earn more game assignments simply by being reliable!

    • Conversely, do not give an assignor a reason to skip your name when assigning games.

    • You starting building your reputation as an official before you ever get on the ice.

  • Take full responsibility for your officiating experience.

    • The overall duty of officiating requires that individuals are responsible, accountable, and organized.

    • A young official who has a parent doing all of the work is not prepared to officiate a hockey game.

    • Parents can assist in the process, but the parent is not on the ice nor in the locker room with the official during the game.

    • It is recommended that the player (or family) create a dedicated email account for use on officiating matters.

  • Set/communicate and consistently update your availability so that you are not assigned to games for which you cannot work.

    • An official who fails to appear for a game assignment is not likely to get more requests from that assignor.

    • An official who repeatedly denies game assignments -- even if accepting some -- will likely receive fewer assignments.

  • Officials must always put forth the best possible effort, execution, and enthusiasm in each game assignment.

    • Know the rules to the best of your ability.

    • Communicate properly with partners and coaches.

    • Work hard to make the game go smoothly.

    • Mistakes happen but are far more tolerable when the official is clearly trying.

  • Be a good teammate.

    • Just like being a player, always support your partner and fellow officials.

    • Be the kind of official that other referees want to work with.

    • Comradery will become one of the main reasons you will enjoy being an official. 

LOOK THE PART

  • You can be a new official but look like an experienced one!

    • Preparation always builds confidence: always take care of the tasks that are within your control.

    • You can be unsure and nervous on the inside but always portray poise and focus.

  • While there is no formal dress code for entering and leaving the rink, officials need to earn respect at all times.

    • Dress nicely enough to show that you are taking your assignment seriously but not so nice that people question whether you are taking it too seriously.

    • As a general rule, officials should attempt to dress slightly nicer than the coaches on the benches.

    • When in doubt, choose to dress a little more nicely for the game.

    • Officials should never display any type of team-affiliated apparel at any time when in the rink for a game assignment (i.e. team jacket, team bag, team logo on helmet/pants).

  • Enter the ice surface looking as you would during gameplay.

    • Your helmet should be on and buckled.

    • The zipper on your sweater should be pulled up near the top.

    • Your whistle does not need to be on your hand but should be readily available in your pocket.

  • Keep your gear -- especially your sweater -- clean and well-maintained.​

    • Pack your gear with care and air it out between use.​

    • The sweater, if nothing more, should be washed after every 3-4 games.

    • Keep your helmet in a bag (or a pillow case) to prevent it from getting blemished.

​​

COMMUNICATION IS ESSENTIAL

  • Responsible officials need to remain active and proactive in all of their communications.

    • Officials who are not getting enough games (or are getting too many) need to communicate that to the applicable assignor.

    • If an official cannot honor a game assignment for any reason, the official must communicate immediately with the assignor.

  • Officials cannot be silent on the ice; their verbal communication increases their effectiveness as a referee.

    • A referee is the authority on the game and needs to take control of all in-game situations.

    • New communication skills can be learned and applied​ throughout your officiating career.

  • Officials who seek to improve, work more games, and/or advance to higher levels must be asking questions of experienced officials.

    • Experience matters, and within that experience, officials will routinely encounter many situations in which further discussion is helpful.

    • The officiating community is very supportive of each other; most officials are very willing to help other officials.

© 2025 by Keystone Hockey Enterprises, LLC. Nicely created with Wix.com

bottom of page