

CONTENTS OF THIS PAGE:
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
LEVEL 1 CHECKLIST
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Register as an official with USA Hockey
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Take the open book exam
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Participate in a virtual seminar
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Complete the online modules
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Fulfill SafeSport Training (if turning 18 or older)
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Obtain and maintain all required clearances (if age 18 or older)
REGISTER AS AN OFFICIAL WITH USA HOCKEY
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Registration for each season generally opens in early June at membership.usahockey.com
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An existing registration is still good through the end of the upcoming November.
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Registering in the summer ensures you can attend a seminar for the current/upcoming season.
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An official who is under the age of 16 can remain at Level 1.
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An official who is age 16 or older can remain registered at Level 1 for total two seasons but then must progress to Level 2.
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Registration as a Level 1 official is $55; MidAm adds an additional fee of $10.
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If you are already registered as a player/coach, you still must register specifically as an official.
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There is still a fee applied for each type of registration (referee and player/coach).
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Registration closes entirely for officials on December 31st of each season.
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Simply registering as an official does not make the individual eligible to officiate games!
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All items of this checklist must be completed before accepting a game assignment.
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The registration process is considered complete once the official receives a referee crest for the current season.
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The official's profile page in the USAH portal shows progress through the requirements and provides links to complete each step.
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A profile can be created upon initial registration with USA Hockey at https://courses.usahockey.com/public/
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An individual's profile is the same as both a USA Hockey coach and a USA Hockey official.
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TAKE THE OPEN BOOK EXAM
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The current USA Hockey rulebook applies to nearly every game officiated by new officials.
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The rulebook is always available via a mobile website: https://www.usahockeyrulebook.com/
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First-time officials are sent a paper copy of the rulebook upon completion of all registration steps.
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The rulebook is revised in 4-year cycles, at which time each official receives a copy of the current version.
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The casebook is an important aspect of the rulebook used by officials, which further explains how the written rules are to be applied.
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The open book exam is designed to guide officials into the rulebook to gain a better understanding of the rules and their applications.
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A paper copy or electronic copy of the rulebook can be used.
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New officials should also use the exercise to become familiar with the layout of the rulebook and locations of specific rules.
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Completing the exam before the seminar will provide the official with a better sense of the rules and the role of an official.
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The Level 1 exam is 50 questions; the individual must score at least 35/50 to pass.
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The exam takes at least an hour to complete and does not have to be completed in a single setting.
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A retake option is made available after 7 days of a failed attempt and remains available for 30 days.
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PARTICIPATE IN A VIRTUAL SEMINAR
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All seminars are now conducted virtually via Zoom by the USA Hockey national office.
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Officials can register for a virtual seminar via their portal profile on the USAH site.
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A schedule of Level 1 seminars is listed at https://www.usahockey.com/officialseminars
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The annual seminar schedule is generally released in phases, starting in mid-July.
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Seminars are primarily scheduled on weeknights from late July through early October, lasting approximately 2-3 hours.
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Due to the amount of content needed, the Level 1 seminar is conducted over the course of two nights.
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Advance registration for a seminar is necessary (no walk-ups) and can be done through the USA Hockey portal.
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An official can attend a seminar hosted by any district, as long as the seminar matches the registration level (ex. Level 1).
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The virtual seminar provides interactive discussion on officiating procedures, penalty standards, and game situations.
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The official must remain present and active for the duration of each seminar, which is monitored by the seminar staff.
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New officials do not get any formal on-ice instruction, so attentiveness during the seminar is essential.
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Only a seminar conducted and sanctioned by USA Hockey counts towards the seminar requirement.
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There are third-party camps/clinics each off-season, but most of those do not satisfy the USAH requirement.
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COMPLETE THE ONLINE MODULES
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Online learning modules are required and are applicable to the registration Level.
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Modules for Level 1 primarily provide video examples of positioning, officiating mechanics, and penalty standards.
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Officials must complete several required modules overall and then choose from several other elective modules.
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Modules do not have to be completed in one sitting.
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Officials should be aware of the number of required electives; not all of the modules need to be completed from the overall list.
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There is a short quiz at the end of each module to ensure comprehension of the material.
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If the quiz is not completed, the official is not credited for the module.
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If the minimum score is not obtained on the quiz, the module must be redone.
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FULFILL SAFESPORT TRAINING
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Officials who will be 18 or older at any point of the upcoming season must complete the SafeSport training.
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SafeSport is a registration requirement for an adult official; a crest will not be issued until the requirement is satisfied.
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The SafeSport training is free for registered officials and is valid for exactly 12 months.
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The SafeSport training includes several interactive learning modules, all done at the convenience of the official.
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The initial training course generally takes about 90 minutes to complete.
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A refresher course is provided for returning trainees and takes about 45 minutes.
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An official is able to complete a portion of the training and return at a later date/time to finish the course.
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OBTAIN AND MAINTAIN REQUIRED CLEARANCES
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USA Hockey requires a background screening of all officials who are age 18 and older.
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This clearance can be completed via the USAH portal and is valid for 2 seasons.
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An official must immediately complete these clearances upon turning age 18.
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The USAH vendor must be used; no other clearance is accepted.
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Pennsylvania residents over the age of 17, by state law, are required to complete and submit additional clearances.
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The PA clearances are separate from the USAH clearances; both are needed.
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There are three parts to the PA clearance, and one requires an in-person appointment to have fingerprints submitted.
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These clearances are valid for 5 years and apply to all child-related activities in PA.
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More information on the required clearances can be found at https://www.midamhockey.com/screening
OFFICIATING EQUIPMENT
REQUIRED
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Approved hockey referee sweater
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Black helmet with half-shield/visor
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Finger whistle
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Black pants (track pants are acceptable)
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Hockey skates (goalie skates and figure skates are not acceptable)
RECOMMENDED
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Elbow pads
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Black officiating trousers (purpose-built)
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Girdle (built-in on some officiating trousers)
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Shin guards
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Plain white laces in skates
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT NOTES
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Affix the USAH officiating crest to the upper-left chest of the referee sweater.
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The crest can be put on the sweater with safety pins, using Velcro, using carpet tape, or by sewing it on
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A new crest is issued each season, so attach each crest in a fashion that it can be easily removed after the season.
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The website OfficialsWearhouse.com is a great place to purchase referee gear.
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There are several variations of “referee sweaters” on the market, but the only one approved version for USA Hockey games.
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The approved version is the style with standard black/white stripes on the full torso and arms.
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The NHL-style sweaters (wider stripes) and old NCAA-style sweaters (solid black under arms) are not approved.
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Level 1 officials do not need to immediately purchase trousers, orange armbands, nor a nameplate for the back of the sweater.
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Plain back warm-up/track pants can be used instead of officiating trousers for an official who is still getting started.
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Orange armbands are only used by the referees in the 1-2 system and 2-2 systems, which are rarely worked by L1 officials.
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The use of nameplates on the back of the officiating jersey are dictated by the leagues and/or the assigning entity for higher levels.
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Other than possibly manufacturer's logos, officiating gear -- namely helmets and pants -- should be as plain black as possible.
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Never display the logo of any team on your outer officiating gear (even if that team is not in the game).
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Avoid putting stickers of any kind on your officiating helmet (or cover with black electrical tape).
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If desired, nail polish can be used to remove manufacturer's logos from helmets, and black marker can dye sewn-in logos on trousers.
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The use of shin guard sleeves (“shin tights”) or similar is recommended.
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Shin tights are used to keep laces tucked under the bottom of the trousers (lace loops not visible).
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They also prevent the back of the trousers from getting tucked behind the tendon guard of the skate (top of skate stays covered).
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GAME ASSIGNMENTS
CONTACT A LOCAL SCHEDULER
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Each rink/league/association has a person(s) responsible for assigning officials to games.
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A list of assignors in Western PA, Eastern OH, and Northern WV is located at the bottom of this page: https://www.pahockey.com/referees
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The onus is on the official to contact an assignor(s); no assignor has an obligation to contact new officials about skating games.
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The initial contact should not be made until the official has completed all registration requirements.
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The correspondence should include the age of the official and should cite the general availability of the official.
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If the official has worked less than 10 games, note that in the message so the official is paired with an experienced partner in games.
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Officials can contact and work with as many assignors as desired.
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Assignors coordinate their process for scheduling games as they see fit.
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Some schedulers will ask the official to create an account in an online scheduling system;
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Some schedulers handle this via email; a few schedulers conduct their business via phone.
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Each scheduler will inform the official on how his/her scheduling is done.
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The official will need to apply the process in order for that particular scheduler to routinely assign the official to games.
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BE AVAILABLE
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Officials need to be available to get games!
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You do not pick your specific game assignments; assignors will give you games based on when you are available.
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It is difficult to play on a travel team and expect to officiate a lot of games; your time is already limited and must be managed.
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Maintaining a personal calendar is highly recommended to know your full schedule and to avoid conflicts.
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More availability generally equates to more game assignments.
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An official who is rarely available or only available for a short span is simply unlikely to get many games.
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More assignments go to officials who are available for multiple games in succession, spanning a few hours.
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Being available when games are actually being played naturally leads to being considered for game assignments.
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Being willing to work for more assignors (and at more rinks) also increases your chances of getting more games.
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Letting the scheduler know of your availability is an important aspect of getting assignments.
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Online scheduling systems allow the official to set availability for the scheduler to view.
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Officials need to stay active in keeping their availability up-to-date to avoid being double-booked for assignments.
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A personal calendar is still recommended to track all personal activities in a compiled location.
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CONFIRM GAME ASSIGNMENTS
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Notification of a game assignment usually comes via email/call/text from the scheduler or via a notification from the scheduling system.
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The official should confirm/deny the assignment within about 24 hours by accepting it in the system, responding to the message, etc.
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Always put the assignment into your personal calendar and/or regularly view your online scheduling calendar.
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Do not accept games that you cannot or should not work.
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Officials should only work games at an age classification lower than the official’s age.
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If you are not available to accept the assignment, let the assignor know immediately.
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If you are unsure if you should be assigned to a certain game, always ask the assignor for guidance.
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Assignors will appreciate flagging a potential error in assignment instead of attempting to skate a game beyond the official's ability.
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Always avoid potential situations where you can be accused of having a conflict of interest.
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Integrity is an important component to officiating a game well and preventing unnecessary criticism.
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Examples of conflict include games where a sibling is on one of the teams or an uncle is a coach on one of the benches.
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Proactively block teams with which you have conflicts in a scheduling system (or otherwise inform an assignor of your conflicts).
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Addressing these situations before taking the assignment far better than hoping that it goes unnoticed.
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When unsure, talk to your assignor about the situation.
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BE THERE
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It is the responsibility of the official to ensure that the official is present and on time for all accepted assignments.
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It is not the responsibility of anyone else (not the parent, not the assignor) to be sure the official appears when scheduled.
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Securing a ride to an assignment should be done before accepting the assignment.
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Check your bag before you leave home to ensure you have all of your gear.
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Individuals who are coaching, playing, and officiating often need the same gear moved from one bag to another.
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Many rinks do not have extra referee sweaters available, and most rinks do not have (or lend out) helmets with a visor.
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Officials should plan to arrive 30 minutes prior to each assignment.
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Traffic/travel delays are usually avoided if the official plans to arrive 30 minutes prior.
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A “late” official would still be on time for a game despite a 20-minute delay if the official planned to arrive 30 minutes prior.
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If you will be unexpectedly arriving late for a game assignment, communicate immediately with your partner and/or the assignor.
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All rinks have a dedicated locker room for game officials.
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Ask the reception desk in the rink lobby for the location of the referee room if you are unsure of its location.
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Inform a member of the rink staff if all referee rooms are currently occupied by non-officials.
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Always adhere to the applicable Locker Room Policy, such as: https://www.keystone.hockey/lr-policy
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Officials should be fully dressed and ready to go on the ice before the teams.
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Officials who delay the start of a game are already giving a bad first impression.
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The ice surface is not visible from many official's locker rooms, so the officials need to remain aware of the time.
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Do not give teams (especially coaches) a reason to criticize you before the game even starts!
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Officials must stay through the full completion of the game (unless otherwise clearly injured or ill).
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Always plan for your games to run a bit later than scheduled.
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Be aware of your personal calendar for that day; “I have a game” is not an acceptable reason to leave another game early.
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FINISH THE JOB
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Review and sign/initial the scoresheet at the conclusion of the game.
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Do not sign for your partner nor have your partner sign for you.
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Ensure the penalties listed on the scoresheet match what was called in the game (and make necessary corrections).
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The final contents of the scoresheet are your responsibility, not the responsibility of the scorekeeper or home team.
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Any game where a significant penalty was assessed requires a game report to be submitted in a timely fashion.
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If you issued a Game Misconduct or Match Penalty, a USAH incident report must be filed: https://www.usahockey.com/incident report
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Ensure that you know the details of the incident (player, time of penalty, team name) or take a photo of the scoresheet.
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If a highly unusual incident occurred in the game, it is best to notify your assignor immediately.
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Reporting your version of the story first helps keep the story straight (be honest).
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Examples include suspending a game due to disciplinary issues or a threat made towards you on your way to your car.
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It is also wise to talk to your assignor if you feel that you and/or your partner might have made a serious mistake in a game.
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GET PAID
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The method of payment varies among assignors, associations, and leagues.
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The assignor generally communicates this information when using an official for the first time; ask otherwise!
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It is rare that an official receives a cash payment at the time of the game; payment usually comes from the assignor at a later date.
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Payments cover all games worked within a specified period of time.
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The payout for each game is largely dependent on the level of play and can vary slightly between rinks, leagues, and tournaments.
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Games available to Level 1 officials generally start around $30 per game.
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Payment cited for an assignment is specifically for that official, not for the crew.
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ADDITIONAL ADVICE
BE RELIABLE
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Officials can earn more game assignments simply by being reliable!
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Conversely, do not give an assignor a reason to skip your name when assigning games.
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You starting building your reputation as an official before you ever get on the ice.
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Take full responsibility for your officiating experience.
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The overall duty of officiating requires that individuals are responsible, accountable, and organized.
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A young official who has a parent doing all of the work is not prepared to officiate a hockey game.
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Parents can assist in the process, but the parent is not on the ice nor in the locker room with the official during the game.
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It is recommended that the player (or family) create a dedicated email account for use on officiating matters.
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Set/communicate and consistently update your availability so that you are not assigned to games for which you cannot work.
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An official who fails to appear for a game assignment is not likely to get more requests from that assignor.
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An official who repeatedly denies game assignments -- even if accepting some -- will likely receive fewer assignments.
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Officials must always put forth the best possible effort, execution, and enthusiasm in each game assignment.
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Know the rules to the best of your ability.
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Communicate properly with partners and coaches.
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Work hard to make the game go smoothly.
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Mistakes happen but are far more tolerable when the official is clearly trying.
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Be a good teammate.
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Just like being a player, always support your partner and fellow officials.
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Be the kind of official that other referees want to work with.
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Comradery will become one of the main reasons you will enjoy being an official.
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LOOK THE PART
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You can be a new official but look like an experienced one!
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Preparation always builds confidence: always take care of the tasks that are within your control.
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You can be unsure and nervous on the inside but always portray poise and focus.
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While there is no formal dress code for entering and leaving the rink, officials need to earn respect at all times.
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Dress nicely enough to show that you are taking your assignment seriously but not so nice that people question whether you are taking it too seriously.
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As a general rule, officials should attempt to dress slightly nicer than the coaches on the benches.
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When in doubt, choose to dress a little more nicely for the game.
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Officials should never display any type of team-affiliated apparel at any time when in the rink for a game assignment (i.e. team jacket, team bag, team logo on helmet/pants).
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Enter the ice surface looking as you would during gameplay.
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Your helmet should be on and buckled.
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The zipper on your sweater should be pulled up near the top.
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Your whistle does not need to be on your hand but should be readily available in your pocket.
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Keep your gear -- especially your sweater -- clean and well-maintained.
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Pack your gear with care and air it out between use.
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The sweater, if nothing more, should be washed after every 3-4 games.
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Keep your helmet in a bag (or a pillow case) to prevent it from getting blemished.
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COMMUNICATION IS ESSENTIAL
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Responsible officials need to remain active and proactive in all of their communications.
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Officials who are not getting enough games (or are getting too many) need to communicate that to the applicable assignor.
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If an official cannot honor a game assignment for any reason, the official must communicate immediately with the assignor.
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Officials cannot be silent on the ice; their verbal communication increases their effectiveness as a referee.
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A referee is the authority on the game and needs to take control of all in-game situations.
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New communication skills can be learned and applied throughout your officiating career.
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Officials who seek to improve, work more games, and/or advance to higher levels must be asking questions of experienced officials.
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Experience matters, and within that experience, officials will routinely encounter many situations in which further discussion is helpful.
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The officiating community is very supportive of each other; most officials are very willing to help other officials.
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